Alexander The Human Resource - 895 Words

Alexander, at the age of 25, started working at the local bank as a teller. During his time there, he became great friends with another 25 year old teller, Samantha. While having a lunch break discussion, Samantha told Alexander that her daughter, Avery, is extremely ill and that she requires an operation in order to survive. She also told him that she does not have any medical insurance and the operation will cost about $7,500. Some time later, Alexander asked Samantha about Avery’s condition and in response Samantha told him that Avery recovered. She then confides in Alexander that she borrowed the money from a dormant account at the bank to pay for the operation. Samantha assured Alexander that she has already started paying back the money and will continue to do so until it is all returned. Should Samantha have taken the money? Should Alexander report this case to the human resource? There are two positions that can be taken in this dilemma. Alexander can either report this situation to the human resource or leave it as a confidential, private matter. Due to company policy, if reported, Samantha risks losing her job along with facing possible jail time for taking the money without authorization. Also, she still would have to pay back the â€Å"borrowed† money. On the other hand, if Alexander remains quiet, he also would be in violation of the company’s policy and could lose his job as well. However, Samantha’s job and friendship will remain intact, she can continue to payShow MoreRelatedHuman Population And Its Impact On The Environment921 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals must die to stabilize the population. Humans are no exception to this rule, as their populations are constrained by such density dependent factors as the availability of food, land, and other resources. Growth in the human population in particular, profoundly worsens the ef fect on the environment as well, based on the IPAT equation which states that population directly contributes to environmental impact. With the rapid growth that the human population is undergoing, researchers predict thatRead MoreButcher Boys by Jane Alexander1649 Words   |  7 PagesJeremy Steffen 11/30/13 Arts of Africa DAkpem Butcher Boys Butcher Boys is a work of art created by Jane Alexander in 1985-86. Jane Alexander is a caucasian female who was born in Johannesburg South Africa in 1959, and grew up in South Africa during the tumultuous political and cultural atmosphere of apartheid and the fight for civil rights. This location, or more specifically the cultural, social and political aspects of this location, affected Alexanders work, Butcher Boys. The artist states,Read MoreEmployment Law: Legal Process for a Discrimination Complaint1424 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the state level up to the United States Supreme Court. Analyzing the Scenario Scenario: John is an employee in a private sector organization [and he] wants to file a discrimination complaint against his employer (University of Phoenix rEsources, 2005, Week 1). After reviewing this scenario, it was discovered that no details were provided as to the context of John s discrimination complaint excluding the following three facts: (1) John, by name, represents a male subject, (2) he is employedRead MoreExpanding Beyond Philosophy: Aristotle919 Words   |  4 Pagesis for human behavior. Aristotle believed achieving happiness was humanity’s chief goal. He structured all human behavior into a pyramid detailing the actions leading to this goal. Many say Aristotle is the person behind all of the success of Alexander the Great. Aristotle’s childhood friend King Phillip II of Macedonia asked Aristotle to supervise his son Alexander’s education. At the time future Alexander the Great was only 13. Sources range from how long he actually tutored Alexander for; theRead MoreAlexander The Great Impact On History783 Words   |  4 PagesJenna Layton Global Period 9 Mr Flynn Alexander The Great Throughout history, Alexander The Great had many major accomplishments. Prior to this, he also had a big impact on history. Through 336 to 323 bc, Alexander was the king of Macedon. Alexander The Great always wanted to have supreme power over humans. He also led a group called the Corinthian League. This league entrusted Alexander with many military power to fight with Persia. A little while after, he proceededRead MoreWhy Managers Are Considered Change Agents Within An Organization1630 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization’s current state. A list of all the necessary changes is made; this list is contains opportunities and challenges, the organization may encounter. Next, the resources as well as sources used to identify the necessary changes are listed. These lists are used to categorize the information for rating. A diagnosis was done at Alexander Mann solutions in order to identify the changes to be made in the firm. This is a proposal of the changes to be considered by senior management. The proposal willRead MoreThe Presentation Presented By Zoe Madams932 Words   |  4 Pagesthe inclusion of independent contractors. She mentions that such contractors were reluctant to â€Å"buy into the program† and among other things, they were unwilling to utilize the parent company’s adopted software, which was a requirement (Madams Alexander, 2013). From the video it seems like the issues with contractors came after the projects were kicked off and started, which makes me think that a better job could have been done by providing clear guidance and setting specific requirements duringRead More Occupational Safety and Health Act Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagesthat employees are not exempt and shall comply with occupational safety and health standards under this Act. Employee conduct, must comply with the OSHA rules and regulations and orders which are applicable to their own action and conduct (Bennett-Alexander-Hartman: Employment Law for Business, Fourth Edition, p 690 p. 2-3). Background and Driving Force nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Getting started, the impetus to OSHA was to develop a new safety and or health standard in the workforce. Congress collectedRead MoreThe Field Of Nonprofit Management810 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of leadership skills for nonprofit managers and provides education in areas such as general operations, human resources, strategies, and fund development (Nachmias, 2008). Students of nonprofit management also develop proficiency in other matters such as nonprofit legal issues, organizational development, donor relations, financial management and fund-raising, volunteer, and human resource management, and pro-gram evaluation, to name a few competencies (Nachmias, 2008).Many nonprofit managementRead MoreThe Organization And Businesses : Employee Turnover Cap1342 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the organization (Baumann, 2014). When the organization consults with its workforce, the level of retention will increase and productivity demand increase the companyâ€⠄¢s reputation. Human Resource Management The basic foundation of every business and organization is the Human Resource department. Human Resource managers manage workers within the organization in addition to the operation, and employment payroll aspects (Woods,2015). In Jiang, Lepak, Han, Hong, Kim, and Winkler (2012) clarifies

The Geography Of Arid Zone Cropping Of Australia And Other...

Forty percent of the earth’s land cover is classified as either arid or semi-arid environment (Clark Davis Kay 1983), in which, billions of people mainly from developing countries, live and work. Many of the arid zone environment is classified as to dry to grow crops (Creswell Martin 1998). Still, crops like sorghum, millets (CONSORTIUM 2011) and cashes (Creswell Martin 1998) are grown with reasonable success, as the plants or farmers have been able to adapt to the dry environment (Creswell Martin 1998). This report, will looked at the history of arid zone cropping in Australia and other countries such as Africa. It will also look at some of the crops grown in the arid zone environment and some of the factors effecting the growth†¦show more content†¦Today, there is less than half of Australian’s arid zone environment used for farming. Majority of the farming in the arid zone of Australia is for either sheep or cattle, with only a few small, irrigated crops scatted throughout the area (Kaul 1971). As a result, this report will focus on other countries such as North, South and Central America, Africa and Asia (Creswell Martin 1998). (Please note, Asia’s arid zones are known as a ‘dry zones’, but for this report the generally term ‘arid zone’ will be used). History in Other Countries Africa In the 1990’s cereals and grain were popular in Africa, with over 60 percent of the land used for these crops (ita 2004). From the 1930’s to the 1990’s Africa saw a reduction of 13 percent in agriculture’s share (ita 2004). During the 1970’s and 1980’s, there was a period of drought that affected both the crops and native plant in the area (Boffa Dixon Garrity 2012), which may have contributed to the decline of agriculture’s share. Also, in 1992 the production of corn fell from 10 million to 3 million tons, due to the drought (ita 2004). Due to laws regarding coloured people, until 1994, almost 80 percent of the population had less than 20 percent of the land to farm, which lead to the over use of the soil and the low yield rate. In the mid 1990’s issues around this law were looked at by the government, with regrades to the reforms of apartheid (ita 2004). America (North, South, Central) Like Australia, North America’s

Being a Solomon Islander Free Essays

I sit with my brothers and my cousins, watching our mothers stomp out the dance, their hips swaying and the dust kicked up by their bare feet settling in their hair. My mother seems to have been dancing for hours, her soft hair is covered in a fine layer of dirt, and her smile flashes every so often in my direction. The drums and pipes carry the light tone through the air and I clap with my brothers and cousins in beat with the motions of the dance, laughing and singing. We will write a custom essay sample on Being a Solomon Islander or any similar topic only for you Order Now Caught up in my own traditions, I can almost forget the voice of the missionary teacher who follows me each day as I join my older brothers in their daily journey to and from the waterside. I watch as they sail away from the shoreline, the long canoe gliding across the water. They can escape the confusing words of this colorless man who wears too many cloths and wonders still why he is hot. This man follows me and my friends as we trap lizards or play other boyish games, trying to dodge him and his talks of being burned in a volcano forever. My brothers tell me to ignore him, as they have. The missionary is not the threat, it is the kings who will take our homes and the food we eat. I hear my auntie telling my mother that morning as they prepared the pig for the feast later that evening, that the missionary plans to open a school and make me and my friends be students. My auntie told my mother, that my uncle feared they would teach us to be colorless too. For now though, we are away from the eyes of the missionary. My cousin says that he hides in his hut and prays for us to be thrown into a volcano when we dance. If only he could see my mother smiling and throwing her arms above her head. He does not look at us though, instead he follows and speaks of fire and his father, scaring my sisters and little brother. He scares me too but I will soon be a man, I am almost 9 already, I cannot show my fear. I will learn to laugh as my mother or walk away unhearing like my brothers and father. How to cite Being a Solomon Islander, Papers

Construction Projects For Project Delivery System †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Construction Projects For Project Delivery System? Answer: Introduction Project delivery method is defined as a fixed set of systems that are used by construction agencies and contractors for developing a particular construction or design of a structure. These also include, design, development, operations and maintenance. However, the proposed delivery system must be approved by legal agreements between the agencies and the parent organizations that have commissioned the project in the first place. Selection of a suitable project delivery system is necessary in order to ensure the success of the project. Construction projects are generally large scale projects and hence, selection of suitable delivery model is necessary. The project is built upon the research of project delivery systems and is continued to the design of a new project delivery system. Project delivery method is defined as a fixed set of systems that are used by construction agencies and contractors for developing a particular construction or design of a structure. These also include, desi gn, development, operations and maintenance. In this particular project, the preliminary design of the project delivery system must be approved by the supervisors after which, the final design will be developed. The title of the project is the design of a new project delivery system for the company under which, the research is being conducted. Before designing the project delivery system, a literature review and research process will be conducted on project delivery systems. The chosen case for the design of the delivery system is the Construction of Dam Spillway Upgrade in South East Queensland Project. This was conducted in order to construct some additional upgrades to the originally existing Wivenhoe Dam in Queensland. Project Background The project is built upon the research of project delivery systems and is continued to the design of a new project delivery system. Project delivery method is defined as a fixed set of systems that are used by construction agencies and contractors for developing a particular construction or design of a structure. These also include, design, development, operations and maintenance. In this particular project, the preliminary design of the project delivery system must be approved by the supervisors after which, the final design will be developed. Objectives and Scope Objectives and Scope The main objective of this project is to design and deliver a new project delivery system for the construction of dam spillway upgrade in Wivenhoe Dam, South East Queensland. Hence, the objectives of this particular project are as follows. To analyze the existing condition at the Wivenhoe Dam To find a suitable project delivery model for the same project To analyze the usefulness of the chosen delivery model in the project To prepare a basic design of a project delivery system and get it approved by the project supervisor To prepare the final design of the project delivery system based on the requirements of dam spillway upgrade of Wivenhoe Dam The scope of the project includes the following. Detailed and in-depth review of all project delivery systems Selection of a suitable methodology for the implementation of one particular project delivery system in the chosen project Evaluation of the chosen delivery system with the clients requirements and solve any gaps or issues in the delivery system accordingly Compilation of Team PDR report on the chosen case project Outcomes/Benefits The beneficial outcomes of this project will be as follows. Identification and development skills of project delivery system of the participants will increase significantly. The chosen project will have a particular delivery model that will give a proper direction to the project i.e. the project will then be conducted in a specific way. The new delivery model will ensure the project is conducted specifically based on the clients requirements. Outputs The main output of the project is the design of a new project delivery system for the chosen project of construction of dam spillway at Wivenhoe Dam. The other outputs will include a PDR report on the entire research containing different data collected from the organization sources, the development details of the new project delivery system and the test results of the developed delivery system. Assumptions and Constraints The assumptions made in this project are as follows. It has been assumed that the chosen delivery model will be applicable for the chosen project. It has been assumed that all the parameters of the project have been known from the available information. It has been assumed that the selected project delivery model will enhance the quality of the project. The constraints of the project are as follows. There is limited amount of information regarding the project details. Whether the client has a preferred choice of delivery method or not is not known. Feasibility of the chosen model on the project have not been experimentally tested. Literature Review and Features of Typical Delivery Systems Literature Summary Related to Project/Program Delivery Systems Project delivery method is defined as a fixed set of systems that are used by construction agencies and contractors for developing a particular construction or design of a structure. These also include, design, development, operations and maintenance (Francom, Asmar Ariaratnam, 2014). However, the proposed delivery system must be approved by legal agreements between the agencies and the parent Business organizations that have commissioned the project in the first place. Selection of a suitable project delivery system is necessary in order to ensure the success of the project. Construction projects are generally large scale projects and hence, selection of suitable delivery model is necessary (Azari et al., 2014). Picking the best strategy for any project must begin with a decent comprehension of decisions accessible. In all delivery frameworks, there is dependably at least three stakeholders are included: proprietor, designer and contractual worker. It is critical to pick a delivery technique that best meets the one of a kind needs of every proprietor and their project. Project contemplations affect the delivery technique chose. Proprietors should have the ultimate control of the effect of every decision that are in context with the project, in light of the fact that the delivery strategy sets up when all the stakeholders agree to the same idea and approved by the project manager; and it impacts possession and effect of changes related to the project costs and budget (Lee et al., 2014). These contemplations incorporate a practical spending plan, a schedule that incorporates a sensible execution period, a responsive and quality design process, a hazard appraisal with designation of dangers to the suitable gatherings and an acknowledgment of the level of aptitude inside the proprietor's association. Out of the various frameworks being utilized to deliver different facilities around the globe, the three delivery frameworks most generally utilized in the construction business are (1) conventional DBB, (2) construction administration in danger (CMR), and (3) DB. There is a plenitude of construction delivery writing looking at the execution of DBB, CMR, and DB. Kovvuri et al. (2016) analyzed the execution of conventional and option project delivery approaches utilizing military construction projects. Lee et al. (2014) likewise measured the level of group combination, which he exhibited was straightforwardly affecting project execution The measurements examined for which the outcomes were factually huge included unit cost, construction speed, and delivery speed. Kibert (2016) contemplated DB execution in general society area and considered various project factors: proprietor encounter, level of design finish, design-developer choice, contract sort, technique for honor, and DB process varieties. The works of Giachino et al. (2016) demonstrated that DB projects result in changes of delivery speed by 30% and construction speed by 12%, and a 13% lessening in unit cost. A CII research led by Francom, Asmar Ariaratnam (2014) likewise demonstrated DB has a better control of execution over CMR, which thus is also more efficient than DBB. Execution measurements were both quantitative, including expense and schedule development, and subjective, including the estimation of value regarding the client's desires, construction authoritative weight, and proprietor fulfillment with the general project. Quantitative outcomes demonstrate 59% of the DB projects experienced fewer than 2% cost development. On the other hand, it has been found that 77% of the DB projects experienced fewer than 2% schedule development. Subjective outcomes indicate most proprietors were happy with the execution of DB. Case Project Objectives, Business Case, Context, Requirements and Challenges The chosen case for the assignment is the Construction of Dam Spillway Upgrade in South East Queensland Project. This was conducted in order to construct some additional upgrades to the originally existing Wivenhoe Dam in Queensland. Case Project Activities The main objectives of the project were as follows. To improve the existing infrastructure of the dam To construct a dam spillway To develop a road and transport system on the dam Business Case and Context Wivenhoe Dam is a multi-reason water storage office of around 2.5 million megalitres limit. In the project, it was suggested that around 1.14 million megalitres would be utilized as an urban water storage and around 1.4 million megalitres would be utilized for a flood storage. The put away water would likewise go about as the lower pool of a pumped storage hydro-electric power era plot (McMahon, 2016). The construction of Wivenhoe Dam was expected to bring about the immersion of vast regions of land upstream of the site. This would dislodge display arrive use in the zone and would affect the social and financial action in the territory, and also an impact on the indigenous habitat. The aggregate surface range of the put away water surface would be around 10700 hectares at full supply level and this "lake" and its foreshores would give a noteworthy recreational asset to the Moreton Region. There was a need to inspect in some detail the reasonable impact of Wivenhoe Dam and its related chips away at the characteristic, social and monetary condition as far as both great and antagonistic impacts (Toombes, 2014). Measures went for "limiting" the unfriendly impacts and "boosting" the positive impacts should be characterized and these measures ought to end up some portion of the proposition. Requirements The Pumped Storage project which would be worked to utilize Wivenhoe Dam water would give sparing pinnacle stack control subsequent to dispatching in 1983. Just the water lost by dissipation and leakage in the upper Dam was lost to urban water supply. Antagonistic impacts amid construction, for example, expanded turbidity of the stream water, and so forth, were not anticipated that would be noteworthy at the Mt. Crosby treatment works (Leigh, Watkinson Burford, 2015). The 300 kilometers of shoreline and the 10700 hectares of water surface made by the Dam at full supply level would guarantee that the Dam would form into a truly necessary recreational asset in the Moreton Region. The degree of the recreational utilize would be dictated by water quality prerequisites. The construction techniques which would be received were designed to guarantee the security of the uncompleted dam amid construction so no failure of the uncompleted divider ought to happen. Challenges The Environmental Protection Agency's conditions for the project gave strict guidelines regarding dust, water and air contamination as well as erosion and sedimentation control to the project authority. As the works were being built executed neighboring south-east Queensland's actual residential water supply, water quality and the control of any silt loaded spillover from the site was of most extreme importance (Espada, Apan McDougall, 2015). Furthermore, the spillway construction and dam upgrade works should have been finished with negligible disturbance to a close-by significant roadway. The upgrade should have been conveyed quickly while in the meantime giving group and natural inheritances that would have durable advantages for the neighborhood. Structuring Knowledge to Respond To Case Project Requirements and Challenges As the Dam was a proposed to be used as a multi-purpose facility, a strict series of rules and guidelines were implemented along with the project requirements. The arrangement of the following water supply hotspot for the Brisbane City was the main role for which Wivenhoe Dam needed to be assembled. The cost of construction of Wivenhoe Dam would expand the unit cost of water in the Brisbane City dissemination framework (Davis, 2016). Flood relief in the urbanized ranges of the lower Brisbane Valley was another reason for which the Dam was being constructed. The comparable uniform yearly flood damage in the flood plain in mid 1974 costs and with mid 1974 phase of improvement, barring the impact of Wivenhoe Dam, has been surveyed at $6.18 million. It was then expected that the water from the Dam would be required in 1981/82 and the Dam should take care of the demand for water until around 1995. In perspective of the constrained surface water storages accessible in the Region after Wive nhoe Dam was constructed, changes in administration and water valuing strategies to support less waste in the utilization of water would be required later on. The flood storage compartment gave in the Dam would altogether lessen this level of damage however this advantage would just hold on into the future if infringement into perilous regions of the flood plain can be ceased and if the advancement of less unsafe zones was confined to flood tolerant employments (Pisaniello Tingey-Holyoak, 2017). The cost of the procurement shifts with the adequate peril level embraced, yet the comparable uniform yearly flood damage maintained a strategic distance from could be as high as $5 million if a consolidated 1400 000 megalitres flood storage and a flood plain administration methodology in view of a worthy danger level was received. It was emphasized that the most favorable position of the flood alleviating capability of Wivenhoe bam must be acquired if corresponding flood plain administrati on arrangements were presented by the Local Authorities in the urbanized zones of the Brisbane River flood plain (White et al., 2016). It is important to secure private properties underneath the level embraced as the worthy danger level. The lake behind the Wivenhoe Dam was proposed to be utilized as the lower storage for a Pumped Storage Hydro-electric Project. Typical Delivery Systems and Key Success Factors Project delivery systems are of several types which are as follows. Design-Bid-Build (DBB) This delivery method is chosen before choosing a suitable contractor. First, the organization owner or management board prepares a design for the proposed project along with a blueprint. After that, through a bidding process, a suitable contractor with a responsible and lowest bid is chosen and the contract is signed (Nawi et al., 2014). However, if the design is partially completed by the owner, a construction manager is hired to act as an agent to complete the design and choose a subcontractor for the contractor through the bidding process. Design-Build (DB) This system is used when the owner is unable to prepare a final design for the project. Instead, he will just prepare a draft design and the requirements list and forward it to the construction engineer/architect who will then proceed to complete the final design and initiate the project. Design-Build-Operate-Maintain (DBOM) This is an extended version of DB system with added options of operation and maintenance in the contract i.e. the duties of operations and maintenance will also be imposed on the construction manager instead of the owner or parent organization. Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) In this system, the entire project is handed over to the contractor without any previously prepared plan (El Asmar, Hanna Loh, 2013). The contractor prepares the plan according to the requirement, operates, maintains and completes the project and then hands it over to the owner or the parent organization. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) This is a project delivery system that is mainly based on collaboration between members of the parent organization and the project members of the contractors team. The project is executed by the mutual coordination between the two sides. Public-Private Partnership (3P) This type of project delivery system is based on the mutual cooperation and agreement between public and private entities in order to complete the project with success. The key success factors for the project delivery systems are as follows. Mutual Agreement No project delivery system can be developed without the mutual agreement between the parent organization and the contractor. After the contractor is chosen through bidding process, the project plan is forwarded (Kibert, 2016). When the contractor prepares a project delivery system, it is must be mutually agreed with the parent organization in the form of written contract before it is implemented in the actual project. Choice of Delivery Model Choice of the suitable delivery model for the project is a key success factor for the project. Different delivery systems are used for different types of projects and during execution of a project, the most suitable one must be chosen. For instance, 3P model is suitable for construction of dams or bridges but are not suitable for construction small houses and similar structures (Giachino et al., 2016). Again, BOT model is suitable for construction of houses and buildings but not suitable for construction of bridges and roads. Choice of Contractor Another important success factor is the choice of contractor. Not all contractors take responsibilities in the project or deliver poor quality outcome in the project. Hence, during the bidding, while accepting the lowest bid, it should also be checked whether the contractor is sufficiently reliable or not. Conclusion In this particular project, the preliminary design of the project delivery system must be approved by the supervisors after which, the final design will be developed. Wivenhoe Dam is a multi-reason water storage office of around 2.5 million megalitres limit. In the project, it was suggested that around 1.14 million megalitres would be utilized as an urban water storage and around 1.4 million megalitres would be utilized for a flood storage. The put away water would likewise go about as the lower pool of a pumped storage hydro-electric power era plot. The construction of Wivenhoe Dam was expected to bring about the immersion of vast regions of land upstream of the site. The main output of the project is the design of a new project delivery system for the chosen project of construction of dam spillway at Wivenhoe Dam. The other outputs include a PDR report on the entire research containing different data collected from the organization sources, the development details of the new projec t delivery system and the test results of the developed delivery system. References Azari, R., Kim, Y. W., Ballard, G., Cho, S. K. (2014). Starting from scratch: a new project delivery paradigm. InConstruction Research Congress 2014: Construction in a Global Network(pp. 2276-2285). Davis, A. (2016). A civil engineering feasibility study on a sustainable pumped hydroelectricity plant at Wivenhoe. El Asmar, M., Hanna, A. S., Loh, W. Y. (2013). Quantifying performance for the integrated project delivery system as compared to established delivery systems.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,139(11), 04013012. Espada, R. J., Apan, A., McDougall, K. (2015). Vulnerability assessment and interdependency analysis of critical infrastructures for climate adaptation and flood mitigation.International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment,6(3), 313-346. Francom, T., Asmar, M. E., Ariaratnam, S. T. (2014). Using alternative project delivery methods to enhance the cost performance of trenchless construction projects. InConstruction Research Congress 2014: Construction in a Global Network(pp. 1219-1228). Giachino, J., Cecil, M., Husselbee, B., Matthews, C. (2016). Alternative Project Delivery: Construction Management at Risk, Design-Build and Public-Private Partnerships.Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation,2016(1), 1214-1224. Kibert, C. J. (2016).Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley Sons. King, D. C., Ginger, J., Williams, S., Cottrell, A., Gurtner, Y., Leitch, C., ... Ewin, C. (2013).Planning, building and Nursing : Adaptation of built environment to climate change induced increased intensity of natural hazards. Gold Coast: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility. Kovvuri, P. R. R., Sawhney, A., Ahuja, R., Sreekumar, A. (2016). Efficient Project Delivery Using Lean Principles-An Indian Case Study.Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A,97(1), 19-26. Lee, A., Nawi, M. N. M., Azman, M. N. A., Kamar, K. A. M. (2014). Fragmentation issue in Malaysian industrialised building system (IBS) projects.Journal of Engineering Science Technology (JESTEC),9(1), 97-106. Leigh, C., Watkinson, A., A. Burford, M. (2015). Effects of extreme inflows on the water quality and phytoplankton of seven reservoirs in subtropical Australia.Inland Waters,5(3), 240-252. McMahon, G. (2016). The implications of guidelines and standards allowing overtopping of dams by very large floods. In11th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics (ISE 2016)(p. 536). Engineers Australia. Nawi, M. N. M., Haron, A. T., Hamid, Z. A., Kamar, K. A. M., Baharuddin, Y. (2014). Improving Integrated Practice through Building Information Modeling-Integrated Project Delivery (BIM-IPD) for Malaysian Industrialised Building System (IBS) Construction Projects.Malaysia Construction Research Journal (MCRJ),15(2), 29-38. Pisaniello, J. D., Tingey-Holyoak, J. L. (2017). How to achieve best-practice integrated land-use and safety assurance policy for hazardous on-farm water storage.Land Use Policy,62, 268-279. Toombes, L. (2014). How far can you push a HEC-RAS model and other conundrumsa Nam Theun 2 case study. InISHS 2014-Hydraulic Structures and Society-Engineering Challenges and Extremes: Proceedings of the 5th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures(pp. 1-8). The University of Queensland. White, S., Turner, A., Chong, J., Dickinson, M., Cooley, H., Donnelly, K. (2016). Managing drought: Learning from Australia.

The Soledad in Of Mice and Men free essay sample

An analysis of one of the main themes in John Steinbecks novel, Of Mice and Men. This paper examines the theme of loneliness in Steinbecks novel, Of Mice and Men. The author looks at the symbolic meaning of using the town of Soledad in the novel and how it contributes to the theme of loneliness. The novel Of Mice and Men is based upon the lonely lives of wandering ranchers in the 1930s. The setting is just outside of a town named Soledad, whose Spanish name means loneliness. Moving from ranch to ranch every couple months didnt give the rancher much time to make friends. It was considered rare for ranchers to travel together as the main characters, George and Lennie, did in Steinbecks novel. George and Lennie were cousins and had been together their whole lives traveling from ranch to ranch. They could never seem to stay in one place because Lennie was constantly getting in trouble. We will write a custom essay sample on The Soledad in Of Mice and Men or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The closeness of their friendship was odd to many of the current workers on the ranch. They seem interested in the companionship between Lennie and George, and this interest helps bring out the other ranchers loneliness. The loneliness of those living on the ranch in Of Mice and Men is evident through the lives of Candy, Curleys wife, Crooks, and eventually George as well.

Identify any Difficulties Encountered in Supporting the Learning Activities Essays

Identify any Difficulties Encountered in Supporting the Learning Activities Essays Identify any Difficulties Encountered in Supporting the Learning Activities Paper Identify any Difficulties Encountered in Supporting the Learning Activities Paper Describe the Sorts of Problems that Might Occur when Supporting Learning Activities and How to Deal with These Unorganised planning: If a lesson has not had the appropriate amount of planning or if the staff that are involved in the activity are not aware of their role and what is expected it can cause confusion during the lesson meaning it will not flow and the children will have disturb learning. To prevent this it is important that all member of the team are aware of the activity what is going to happen and what level of support nd assistance they are expected to provide. This should be done before the children are in the classroom and before they start the learning activity. Insufficient resources: The majority of activities set by the teacher will require the use of multiple resources for example exercise books, pencils, crayons, scissors, glue, rulers ect. Sometimes, unfortunately there are not always enough resources available for every student which results in a delay in the start of work, due to trying to locate the supplies. To help deal with and prevent this from happening the esources should be located and prepared before the lesson begins ensuring there is enough for the class. Where this is not possible it is important to organise the resourses you do have to enable you to share them out equally and encourage the children to share with a partner whenever possible. Noise: Classrooms can often become a very noisy environment when children are learning and working in groups or individually. This can be a huge distraction for children and prevent them from producing the best work they can and also slow their work pace resulting in unfinished work. To help combat this it is important to remind the children at regular intervals that they should keep there voices to a whisper and raise their hand rather than shout out. Also having a way to get the whole classes attention when they are being far too noisy for example in my setting the teacher would say 1 2 3 and the children would be expected to put down anything they were doing, look at the teacher and reply look at me this would make it easier to know that the teacher had the full attention of all the children when needed. Also outside noise can cause a distraction, for example noise from a eighbouring classroom or hallway a way to help stop this noise always make sure the door is shut during lesson times to minimise disruption. . Wide spectrum of abilities: Having a inclusive class with a wide range of children and abilities could also cause a problem when supporting learning activities, has been set. This can be dealt with by splitting the children in to ability based groups and providing the appropriate work for each group and setting achievable targets. By encouraging the higher ability children to help those struggling will help keep the clas s working at a similar pace. Shy students: Some children may suffer with confidence issues which may affect their individual work and contribution to the class as they are worried they may get answers wrong and getting told off. To combat this you must build a good rapport and relationship with your students and let them know its 0k to be wrong. In my setting we had posters around the classroom made by the children with classroom rules and behaviours, one of them being: Its safe to make mistakes. Build up trust with particularly shy students and encourage them to come out of their shell and ive praise when they try. Students with English as second language: Sometimes a class may have a bilingual student where English is not their mother tongue. This student may need extra support to understand the meaning of words or what is expected of them. If they are particularly bad at English you could provide things such as flash cards and labels on items to help them learn. You could also encourage some more extrovert, friendly, wise students to befriend them to help with their language. Lack of learning motivation and low levels of attention: It may cause problems if ne or more of class have a short attention span and/or lack of motivation to learn. Help to prevent this by make lessons interesting relevant; increase student involvement interaction. Include multiple sources of learning multi-sensory, practicals, field trips, hands on, project work, activities. One or more highly disruptive student :Find out the real reason for such indiscipline and try to sort that out. eg. if the child is a genius, and so causes disruption because of bordom and is way ahead of the class, then provide him/her with work/activity on the side, suited to his/her level.

Technology Impacting The Changes In The 21st Century Workplace Research Paper

Technology Impacting The Changes In The 21st Century Workplace - Research Paper Example ICT makes telecommunication possible (Drucker, 2001). It enables employees to work from virtual offices and communicates with individuals and businesses around the world. Flexible work schedules are increasingly gaining popularity since employees can accomplish numerous obligations, responsibilities or duties at home or while traveling. There are business apps and software that enable employees to access business directories and databases even outside the vicinity of the enterprise building. According to Mayhew (2014), it is common to find team Managers and business leaders who live and work in different towns and cities and even in different countries. Further escalation of business application and involvement with ICT is due to the social media that has a vast outreach of populations across different demographic levels including age, gender, workgroup or class, race and religions (Lee, 2010). In reference to Drucker (2001), ICT has numerous roles in the 21st-century business world. The functions of ICT, particularly software apps for businesses, can be enlisted in different ways depending on the area of application. The general organization software apps break down corporate barriers, allowing product groups, functional departments or even factory workers to find and share critical business related information instantly (OBrien, 2005). OBrien (2005) argues that to the company’ Operations ICT reduces defects, shrinks cycle times, and cuts waste. Service companies, for instance, use ICT to streamline communication and to order with customers and suppliers. In reference to Rijsenbrij (2009), ICT is very significant in business staffing.

Terrorism. What is it and can it be stopped Essay

Terrorism. What is it and can it be stopped - Essay Example She states that every day experiences and particularly the role of the post modern media has a large role to play here." Gray and Ropeik(2002) have stated that "Fear itself is a risk and must be part of risk-management policy making." In this vein they have stated that the post September the 11th fear has come to involve serious public health connotations and lessened peoples faith in aviation security. The threat of anthrax caused many thousands of people to take "broad-spectrum antibiotics to prevent possible anthrax infections, thereby accelerating antimicrobial resistance"(Gray and Ropeik2002). This was all a result of fear and they propose that this could have been avoided by effective risk communication.The general public should not have to rely upon media awareness but personal experience and conversation should form the pivotal concern for communication here.Gray and Ropeik(2002) further note that this uncertainty caused an even greater uncertainty amongst the victim base whi ch was the query that " .Who were the attackers What will they do next When Where How does anthrax work Just how hard is it to "weaponize" biological agents Is our water supply safe _ Is the risk personal as in "it might happen to me," Jackson(2006) has lent some interesting insights into the fear of crime to risk research, in line with the concept of fear of crime and the politics of fear, emotion and cognition of the victim base and the prospective/feared victim base. He concludes that "the fear of crime may be an individual response to community social order and a generalized attitude toward the moral trajectory of society." It is interesting as Linda et al (2004) note that there has been an increased willingness to sacrifice civil liberties for control of terrorism.Raymond Monsour Scurfield (2002) as a personal victim of the events of September the 11th saga has shown the psychological repercussions of the post 9/11 attacks upon the range of normal and expectable reactions by those present on and distant from the terror site particularly in the form of PTSD ( post-traumatic stress disorder) She has shown that the impact of September the 11th had an overall bearing upon the country's workplace and had psychological impacts even upon the people not at the ground zero site.She has also noted that " for the one-month period following the September 2001 attack, there was a 16 percent increase nationwide in the prescription of antidepressants as compared to the previous year." It is worth learning from yester year's horror bibles like the discovery of the 180 pages long Al Qaeda manual which was seized from the Manchester ,England home of a bin Laden disciple, was a shocking moment for Britain and new dilemma for the counterterrorism forces and anti terrorism think tanks of Britain and the US. The Arabic manual literally translated was about "Military Studies in the Jihad Against the Tyrants," which was basically a complete guide believed to be the "terrorism textbook" with guidance for jihad members on subjects such as assassination ,forgery and preparing poisons in its 18 chapters for the followers of Osama bin Laden. The manual was subsequently placed into evidence during a federal trial of four terrorists who

Informative Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Informative Speech - Essay Example It is reported that during the time, over million people gathered at the Square in protest of the Hosni Mubarak’s government (Mohyeldin, 2011). Even though the uprising was generally a non-violent protest, there were numerous instances of violence and it is reported that around 800 have been and 6000 have been injured. Often there were clashes seen between the protestors and pro-Mubarak demonstrators. This revolution was termed as the victory of the youth who took part in great numbers in the protest. Finally, after 18 days on 11 February 2011 President Hosni Mubarak was ousted after 30 years in power (Parks, 2011). The revolution achieved what intended to achieve what baffles many is that such a revolution occurred in Egypt. Governments, academics, pundits accept that none had expected a revolution of such scale and magnitude in Egypt. This is best summed by the statement from Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of State, on the day protests began: â€Å"Our assessment is that the Egyptian government is stable and is looking for ways to respond to the legitimate needs and interests of the Egyptian people.† (Sowers, 2012). This is because Hosni Mubarak’s regime was a good example of durable authoritarianism and its rulers were smart authoritarians. Media was not controlled and relatively free; civic associations, parties and elections were allowed; the government smartly managed the country as compared to other autocratic rules in the region or anywhere else. But then they were ousted in 18 days (Sowers, 2012). There are 3 explanations that have been put forward to make sense of the situation. First is technology. Technology played a great role in the uprising. For the first time young people participated in the protest in great numbers employed new mediums made available by technology to keep the protest alive. Mediums like Twitter and Facebook were greatly utilized to gather crowds and spread the word about what

Analyzing The Theme Of Nature In Literary Devices English Literature Essay

Analyzing The Theme Of Nature In Literary Devices English Literature Essay The theme of nature is very important to each of the texts to be discussed in this essay: The Fat Black Womans Poems by Grace Nichols; Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys. In a sense, the fact that each work is created within a different literary genre to some extent dictates the essential differences amongst them. However, this essay sets out to examine how, in addition to comparing literary devices, nature is used as a different imperative in each of the selected texts. Throughout the play, Willy escapes back into his memories and it is deeply significant, therefore, that the countryside is allied to this: I was driving along, you understand? And I was fine. I was even observing the scenery. You can imagine, me looking at scenery, on the road every week of my life. But its so beautiful up there, Linda, the trees are so thick, and the sun is warm  [3]  Loman both belongs in the country and out of it because he has simply used it, as he has used both things and people, to get ahead. The fact that he has been unsuccessful is therefore a betrayal of his own and a generic dream that is never fulfilled nor justified, just as the story he begins to tell Linda, his wife, ends not in reverie on the idyllic, as it started, but on loss of control: all of a sudden Im going off the road!  [4]  Miller uses nature, therefore, as an emblem of Willys displacement: Many of Willys activities can be seen as highly symbolic. He plants seeds just as he plants fal se hopes: both will die and never come to fruition, largely because the house has become too hemmed in by the city.  [5]  In addition, a further lost dream of Willys has been connected with nature, that of his brother, Bens, offer to join him and make his fortune beyond the suburban life Willy has lived: William, when I walked into the jungle, I was seventeen. When I walked out I was twenty-one. And, by God, I was rich!  [6]  For Willy, therefore, nature has become a place of lost hope where the grass dont grow anymore  [7]  ; it does not belong and nor does he: A victim of both a heartless capitalist society and his own misguided dreams, Willys eventual suicide is presented with tragic dimensions. His beliefs may be misguided, but he stays true to them to the end. Although he has neither social nor intellectual stature, Willy has dignity, and he strives to maintain this as his life falls apart around him.  [8]   Displacement is also a major feature of Jean Rhyss novel, Wide Sargasso Sea. First published in 1966, it is a prequel to Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre, first published in 1847. The novel uses nature as a means of developing the narrative of Rochesters first wife, Bertha Mason, here known as Antoinette Cosway, a young woman who feels herself displaced following the freeing of the slaves who had worked on her familys plantation. The very word place occurs many times in the novel  [9]  and Antoinette seeks solace in what she sees as an Eden garden, her former home, from which she is cast out: A very important early set piece is Antoinettes description of the garden at Coulibri, where she was a child, a garden which was probably based on Rhyss memories of her mothers family estate at Geneva. It marks childhood as taking place in a damaged Eden.  [10]  The description of the garden is thus very important to an understanding of Antoinette and of the way Rhys uses her connection with nature to aid her character and thematic development: Our garden was large and beautiful as that garden in the Bible the tree of life grew there. But it had gone wild. The paths were overgrown and a smell of dead flowers mixed with the fresh living smell. Underneath the tree ferns, tall as forest tree ferns, the light was green. Orchids flourished out of reach or for some reason not to be touched. One was snaky looking, another like an octopus with long thin brown tentacles bare of leaves hanging from a twisted root. Twice a year the octopus orchid flowered then not an inch of tentacle showed. It was a bell-shaped mass of white, mauve, deep purples, wonderful to see. The scent was very sweet and strong. I never went near it.  [11]   The possessive pronoun with which this paragraph opens immediately establishes the dichotomy of Antoinettes situation. This is her home, it should feel like hers but it does not. The beauty she infers has a duplicitous lushness because it has gone wild, emblematic of a land which has lost control, albeit for a positive reason. The living and the dead mix and encroach upon one another, and there is a serpent in the garden in the snaky orchids. Moreover, the twisted root implies a distortion of what was meant to be, metaphorically echoing Antoinettes displacement. In addition, this is not the only example of places appearing resonant of disposition and/or situation: Places are extremely alive in this novel: the menacing, lush garden at Coulibri, the mysterious bathing pool at Coulibri, sunset by the huts of the plantation workers, the road from the village of Massacre up to Granbois, the sea and sky at sunset from the ajoupa or thatched shelter at Granbois, the bathing pools at Granboi s (the champagne pool and the nutmeg pool) the forest where Antoinettes husband wanders until he is lost, the road to Christophines home, the trees and bamboos around the house at Granbois.  [12]  Here, Antoinette appears simultaneously intoxicated and repelled by the sweet and strong of the garden, which perhaps says something about her similarly ambivalent attitude towards those around her and they to her: The picture we now have of Rhys and her heroines is that of a passive, impotent, self-victimized schizoid who, comfortable with failure, wields her helplessness like a weapon all as natural as being female.  [13]  The presentation of nature at the honeymoon house is similarly difficult to place, seeming to be one thing but actually being another, but her former home is a sacred space where Antoinette hugs to herself the secret hidden in Coulibri.  [14]  It is, indeed, these secrets in isolation, echoed in the descriptions of Antoinettes homeland that make the repres entation of nature in Wide Sargasso Sea so clearly an imperative of the text: As long as Antoinette can remember and order the events of her memories into a temporal or causal sequence, create even an illusion of sequence and maintain a measured sense of space and time, then she can hold her life and self together. Her act of narration becomes an act of affirmation and cohesion, a nod to the world and its conventions, an attempt to prevent herself from dissolving. When, in Part Three, Antoinette lies encaged in Thornfield Halls dark, cold attic, the threads that hold her to the reality that the world perceives as sanity finally break. These threads are the elements of conventional narrative: linear chronology, sequence, narratorial lucidity, distance. She herself admits at this point that time has no meaning; sequence disintegrates into a confusion of present and past and ultimately into a dream which narrates her future.  [15]   This has been quoted at length because it addresses many of the literary devices that the novelist, as opposed to the playwright or poet, can use to develop a theme. With regard to nature, it is used by Rhys, as suggested above, to create a temporal space for Antoinette that is emblematic of the identity she has lost. The wildness which is encroaching upon the Eden of the garden, later to be completely destroyed, is an example of the way in which the novelist can use one strong image to lead into another, both being resonant of the past. Indeed, again as stated above, the act of telling the tale creates the character in the mind of the reader and the locations in which she is placed are connected to that, as is the temporal dislocation which memory produces and which is often, as with Antoinette, indicative of her state of mind. The evocation of nature as a turbulent and emotive presence adds to this, with the sea as the ultimate semiotic of challenge, chaos and dislocation. Grace Nichols second collection of verse, The Fat Black Womans Poems, published in 1984, also uses nature to evoke a particular image. However, as this is poetry, the linguistic and literary devices used are very different from either those of the playwright and/or novelist. Nichols grew up in Guyana  [16]  but has made her life and career in England, she has lived and worked in Britain since 1977  [17]  , and this cross-cultural imperative is very much evident in her work: her poems frequently acknowledge the alien climate, geography, and culture of Englands cities  [18]  Within The Fat Black Womans Poems, Nichols seeks to evoke a different perception of beauty from that which is shown in white Western culture: Nichols also deploys the fat black woman as a powerful challenge to the tyranny of Western notions of female beauty  [19]  and thus engender a new heroine, a woman who revises the aesthetic of female beauty.  [20]  One of the techniques Nichols employs to do this is combining nature with an aspect of the physical self, as here in Thoughts drifting through the fat black womans head while having a full bubble bath: Steatopygous sky Steatopygous sea Steatopygous waves Steatopygous me  [21]   The unfamiliar word, steatopygous (meaning having fully rounded buttocks) is repeated for emphasis and juxtaposed with images of nature so as to produce an emblem of the black woman as close to nature, her body shaped like the sky, waves and sea. Nichols is empowering black women in image by doing this as she does by giving the black woman her own unique voice: In making the fat black woman the speaking subject of many of these poems, Nichols signals her refusal to occupy the subject(ed) position designated for the black woman by history and to insist on more complex subjectivities.  [22]  Nichols is also concerned that the voice should seem naturalistic and therefore the natural images perform yet another function: Like many Afro-Caribbean writers, Nichols infuses her poetry with the spiritual energy of the tradition of women before her, a tradition that has little written record.  [23]   In another poem from the collection, Beauty, this reproduction of a different image of physical appeal can also be seen to be connected with nature: Beauty is a fat black woman walking the fields pressing a breezed hibiscus to her cheek while the sun lights up her feet Beauty is a fat black woman riding the waves drifting in happy oblivion while the sea turns back to hug her shape  [24]   Again, the woman is juxtaposed with nature, providing a unity between the persona and her surroundings which is both literal and metaphorical. Repetition is used once more by the poet to emphasise the connection between the theme of the collection and beauty in abstract. Indeed, the word Beauty, the only capitalised word in the poem, is set alone on a line, as is hibiscus, as if to stress its importance as an emblem or iconic of what Nichols says is an imperative i.e. that this is what beauty unequivocally is. There is a mutual embrace between the woman and nature, she pressing the hibiscus/to her cheek and the sea turn[ing] back/to hug her shape. It is as if Nichols is suggesting that the fat black woman who is riding the waves/drifting in happy oblivion is in unison with nature and recognised by it as being so. All of nature, indeed, like the sun [that] lights up her feet is glorifying her and she it. There is no punctuation in the verses, emphasising the smooth, natural flow of th e descriptions and the way in which they are intended to imply all that is inherently natural. As Nichols writes in The Assertion, This is my birthright  [25]  and thus the investigation of beauty within the poems becomes a socio-political imperative, too. In conclusion, all three texts Millers Death of a Salesman, Rhyss Wide Sargasso Sea and Nichols The Fat Black Womans Poems all use nature as a way of enlarging upon and more effectively demonstrating their central concerns. An important element of this is the way in which pathetic fallacy is used by the authors, i.e. nature reflecting and/or suggesting a mood or theme. As the three texts discussed here are from different genres, they of course use nature in different ways, employing different literary devices, as has been shown. However, for each of the authors nature is singularly important and enriches the individual texts immeasurably. In the final analysis, therefore, it might be suggested, indeed, that nature itself becomes almost a communicative character within each of the very different works discussed within this essay, as its importance to the creation and communication of each cannot be overestimated.

Student :: essays research papers

Downsizing is framed within the context of removing or taking out employees witch are of much use to the company’s work process, or their performance is not adequate. It is almost like upgrading your old pc, and taking out the old and obsolete parts. Many successful companies nowadays engage in downsizing as a purposeful and proactive strategy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Interestingly though, some studies have shown that only a handful of companies actually have improved organizational performance with downsizing. Downsizing may prove to be a good solution to some of the companies financial and staff performance problems, but downsizing has wiped out hundreds and thousands of jobs all over the world, disrupted the lives of many employees, and changed the face of employment forever.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion downsizing may be the only solution to many companies and their problems, but it leaves be hind an enormous scene of unemployment, and opens up many doors to the employees that were better left closed. Sometimes downsizing is not the only solution to a company, they could consider training some of the employees.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Now to address the second part of the question, which is about finding employees with the right qualifications to fit the desired post. Most companies nowadays look for employees with the right qualifications, but they are not willing to pay high salaries. There are many qualifications that companies seek when they are employing people to their workforce. They range from the basic ones such as enthusiasm, personality, outer appearance and so on. To the more elaborate such as technological and technical skills these are most important to data analysis, research and development sectors of a company. Visionary skills will also be in demand, for the ability to gather and analyze a wide range of data, and then this input and knowledge to guide the organization in to the future will be vital. The ability to learn will be above everything else will be very important, empowering people to grow and help their organizations achieve their desired goals & objectives. Some of these skills are innate, but many people enhance their ability to learn through college and university courses.

Eating Disorders: Anorexia

It has been stated that nearly half of all Americans personally know someone with an eating disorder. This paper will show the danger and effects of Anorexia Nervosa. A study by the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders reported that ten percent of anorexics die within ten years after contracting the disease. Anorexia has four primary symptoms Resistance to maintaining body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height. Intense fear of weight gain or being â€Å"fat,† even though underweight. Disturbance in the experience of body weight or shape, undue influence of weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of low body weight, loss of menstrual periods in girls and women post-puberty. Eighteen to twenty percent of anorexics will be dead after twenty years and only forty percent ever full recover. Treatment of an eating disorder in the US ranges from %500 per day to about $2,00 per day. The average cost for a month of inpatient treatment s about $30,00. It is estimated that individuals with eating disorders need anywhere from three o six months of inpatient care. Health insurance companies for several reasons do not typically cover the cost of treating eating disorders. Do you ever think that right now, one percent of all women are starving themselves, some literally starving and exercising themselves to death? Eating disorders are becoming an epidemic; they are confusing, complex diseases that many people know little about. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that causes people to obsess about their weight and the food they eat. To prevent weight gain or to continue losing weight, people with anorexia nervosa may starve themselves or exercise excessively. Anorexia Nervosa is described as â€Å"one of the least understood and most intractable of all mental illnesses† (Schindehette, Sandler, Nelson and Seaman, 2003, p. 136). Many of the victims of this disease will battle it for the rest of their lives. However, if Anorexia Nervosa is diagnosed early, during the teen years, it is possible to cure it with appropriate treatment (Cooper, 2001). Over time, the weight loss becomes a sign of mastery and control. The drive to become thinner is actually secondary to concerns about control and/or fears relating to one's body. Therefore, women struggling with Anorexia Nervosa need effective treatment, and after four decades of research, there is an increasing number of treatment options ranging from counseling, to nutritional therapy, to medication. Yet, some researchers and victims still advocate that there is a need for further research in this area (Kaplan, 2002; Hendricks, 2003). In order to formally diagnose an individual with Anorexia nervosa, clinicians turn to the fourth edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV, 1994). The DMS-IV lists four criteria that an individual must meet in order to be diagnosed as anorexic, generally: A. The individual maintains a body weight that is about 15% below normal for age, height and body type. B. The individual has an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though they are underweight. Paradoxically losing weight can make the fear of gaining even worse. C. The individual has a distorted body image. Some may feel fat all over, others recognize that they are generally thin but see specific body parts as being too fat. Their self worth is based on their body size and shape. They deny that their low body weight is serious cause for concern. D. In women, there is an absence of at least three consecutive menstrual cycles. A woman also meets these criteria if her period occurs only while she is taking a hormone pill (Orstoff, M & Hall, L. 1999). Recognizing symptoms, such as strict dieting, weight loss, binge eating or fasting, feeling dizzy, weak, and/or depressed, in addition to insomnia; family members should seek out the advice of a health care provider. The health care provider will take a complete medical history as well as do a physical examination (Cooper, 2001). After this process is complete, then the doctor can begin treating the patient with Anorexia Nervosa, which may include referrals to specialists in counseling, nutrition and other medical fields. One traditional forms of treatment is counseling, the goal of psychotherapy is to work with the patient so that through therapy she or he will be able to control eating and maintain body weight. There are two primary types of psychotherapy, and they are individual therapy and family therapy. Individual therapy counsels one on one with the patient. Sometimes there is a team of medical specialists, yet the therapy sessions are between the patient and her doctor(s). This type of therapy has mixed results. According to an article in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (1999), individual therapy is superior when used in treating older adolescents and those who have late-onset Anorexia Nervosa (Robin et al. ), and a 2003 publication in The American Journal of Psychiatry concurs with this finding (Pike, Walsh, Vitousek, Wilson and Bauer). However, both articles’ findings state that individual therapy is not the best treatment for young adolescents or those with early-onset Anorexia Nervosa. While individual therapy does not work well with young adolescents or patients with early-onset Anorexia, family therapy seems to have made significant strides in treating this group of patients. In fact the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry stated, â€Å"without the involvement of the parents and family as therapeutic allies, weight gain is extremely difficult to achieve† (Geist, Heinmaa, Stephens, Davis and Katzman, 2000). Family therapy may not only employ the assistance of parents and other family members, it can also call on schools and friends as part of the treatment strategy. One such strategy is a program called the Maudsley Method. This radically new treatment option was developed in the 1980’s at the Institute of Psychiatry and Maudsley Hospital in London. This method â€Å"coaches parents to help their kids gain weight by whatever means necessary—by preparing their favorite foods, with 24-hour monitoring to prevent purging and hours of cajoling at the dinner table† (Schindehette, Sandler, Nelson and Seaman, 2003, p. 36). Many studies report significantly greater success with family based therapy. People magazine (2003) reports that while the mortality rates for AN still average around 5 to 20 percent, the Maudsley Method is reporting success rates as high as 90 percent five years after treatment was initially sought. Other studies agree that family therapy is one of the b est treatments for young adolescents and those with early-onset AN (Robin et al. , 1999; Geist, Heinmaa, Stephens, Davis and Katzman, 2000). While individual and family therapy two of the more traditional methods of treating Anorexia Nervosa, nutritional therapy, which is called psychoeducational therapy, is also commonly used. The aim of psychoeducation is the process of giving information about the nature of the disease in hopes to cultivate behavioral and attitudinal changes in the patient. Furthermore, a study has reported that family based psychoeducation produces the same results as family therapy while costing less (Geist, Heinmaa, Stephens, Davis and Katzman, 2000). However, these results may not be replicated with a group of older adolescents (Pike, Walsh, Vitousek, Wilson and Bauer, 2003). Medication Medication is another method used to treat AN. Using medication, pharmacological therapy, to treat AN also has some promising results. According to European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, â€Å"recent evidence suggests a role for medication in the relapse prevention stage of the illness† (Kotler and Walsh, 2000). Medication is commonly used along with another form of treatment, as are many of the treatments, too. This is referred to as a multidisciplinary approach. Pharmacological therapy uses medicines that help the patient reduce the fear of becoming fat, depression and anxiety as well as weight gain (Cooper, 2001). While each of these treatments reports success in various groups or when combined with other treatments, there are still individuals who do not feel that the treatments are effective. One such person is Jennifer Hendricks who authored Slim to None, which is a book that chronicles her daily struggle with AN. Many times throughout the text Hendricks stated that she did not feel that the treatments she was receiving were of any benefit. Christopher Athas, President of the American Institute of Anorexia Nervosa, stated in the foreword of Slim to None, â€Å"There is a glaring inadequacy of the mental health system to treat and fully understand this disease† (2003, p. ix). Eventually Jennifer lost her battle and died. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry also states that there is a significant need to find â€Å"effective management that truly impacts on long-term outcome† (Kaplan, 2002, p. 236). Anorexia is not about feeling thin, proud or beautiful; take the time to listen to an anorexic and hear that they are feeling fat, unattractive and inadequate.

Free Essays on INTJ Personality

Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator Through taking the Jung Typology Test, I’ve learned that I have an INTJ personality type. This means that I lean toward the Introversion, Intuition, Thinking, and Judging end of the personality scale. My research on the Internet taught me that my source of energy comes mainly from the internal world. This matches my own perception of myself pretty well. I learned that the Intuition characteristic means that I rely heavily on beliefs founded on information received from my internal world. The thinking characteristic means my decisions are based mainly on logic. Lastly, the judging characteristic means that my life is organized and follows a strict plan. These characteristics also seem to match what I believe my personality to be, in general. The information I found stated that INTJ’s have a self-confident nature. This is something I have always believed to be true about myself, and consider it one of my best assets. Those with an INTJ personality type, are also known to be both imaginative and reliable, an uncommon combination. My imaginative nature is what I believe has helped me be successful at my current job. I also take great pride in my reliability to my job, my family, and my friends. It is also said that INTJ’s have the ability to recognize opportunities others might not recognize. This is something that has always worked to my advantage, helping me be one step ahead of others. There are a few things identified by the personality test that may be potential downfalls for me. The first concern is that INTJ’s lose respect for others that are considered to be doing less than is required, or â€Å"slacking†. The INTJ then has an inclination to tell these people that they have lost respect, which could lead to many uncomfortable scenarios. Another thing that concerns me is an INTJ’s tendency to make important decisions without consulting others (i.e. supervisors, co... Free Essays on INTJ Personality Free Essays on INTJ Personality Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator Through taking the Jung Typology Test, I’ve learned that I have an INTJ personality type. This means that I lean toward the Introversion, Intuition, Thinking, and Judging end of the personality scale. My research on the Internet taught me that my source of energy comes mainly from the internal world. This matches my own perception of myself pretty well. I learned that the Intuition characteristic means that I rely heavily on beliefs founded on information received from my internal world. The thinking characteristic means my decisions are based mainly on logic. Lastly, the judging characteristic means that my life is organized and follows a strict plan. These characteristics also seem to match what I believe my personality to be, in general. The information I found stated that INTJ’s have a self-confident nature. This is something I have always believed to be true about myself, and consider it one of my best assets. Those with an INTJ personality type, are also known to be both imaginative and reliable, an uncommon combination. My imaginative nature is what I believe has helped me be successful at my current job. I also take great pride in my reliability to my job, my family, and my friends. It is also said that INTJ’s have the ability to recognize opportunities others might not recognize. This is something that has always worked to my advantage, helping me be one step ahead of others. There are a few things identified by the personality test that may be potential downfalls for me. The first concern is that INTJ’s lose respect for others that are considered to be doing less than is required, or â€Å"slacking†. The INTJ then has an inclination to tell these people that they have lost respect, which could lead to many uncomfortable scenarios. Another thing that concerns me is an INTJ’s tendency to make important decisions without consulting others (i.e. supervisors, co...

The Sixth Sense Essays - Sensory Systems, Olfaction, Perception

The Sixth Sense Essays - Sensory Systems, Olfaction, Perception The Sixth Sense If I could see her as a picture of pure beauty, it would be an image of a thousand thoughts. If I could hear her as the sound of a beautiful bird, I would hear the most extravagant voice in the concrete world. If I could smell her the way I smelt a rose, I would smell the fresh scent of a million flowers. If I could taste her like I tasted a cherry lollipop. it would be a sensation I would never forget. If I could touch her the way she touched my heart, it would be as though I was walking on thin air. If only she had the sixth sense ...undying passion. Bibliography none

Service Quality in University Education Literature review

Service Quality in University Education - Literature review Example 1994, 45). The Literature review attempts to illuminate the available pool of knowledge pertinent to the contemporary Graduate Employability discipline, analyze the works, and identify existing gaps with special emphasis on a University setup. The identification of such gaps could motivate the study to enhance the availability of knowledge on Graduate Employment (Jean, W. 2010, 311). Conceptual Framework The fundamental variables of the study include the students, employers and the University, including the student link and the university lecturers. In particular, the study is predominantly projected to focus on the disparity between what graduates primarily consider fundamental for employment and what employers believe the students actually need (Page, B. 2010, 117). This implies that there is also a lack in correspondence between the skills offered by the University and the actual skills required by the learners. The literature review, therefore, illuminates the 7P’s of qual ity services, the SERVQUAL, GAPs, and the HEDPERF versus SERVPERF Models of Service Quality based on a wide range of both recent and early professional studies associated with Graduate employability and employee-employer interest disparity (Real, S. 2009, 56). Graduate Employability The concept of Graduate Employability virtually alludes to the graduates’ practicality and probability of getting suitable jobs based on the conflict between the skills and knowledge acquired in class and the expectations of the employers. The 7P’s of quality services, the SERVQUAL, GAPs, and the HEDPERF versus SERVPERF Models of Service Quality expansively address the concern (Ray, W. 2009, 47). A series of articles have been reviewed as discussed below. In most establishments today, marketing authorities make use of a business tool known as the marketing mix to limit a product’s offer. This tool incorporates the 7Ps of quality service namely promotion, place, product, price, people , process and physical evidence (Zeal, C. 2009, 118). According to Jalan (2005), a product is any tangible or intangible commodity that meets the needs of a consumer. All products trail a common life progress incorporating the growth, maturity and sale decline stages. To this end, marketing professionals ought to carry out adequate research on the period a particular product would take to reach the decline stage. Similarly, in a University setup, the administrators who are the service-providers in the context must scrutinize all services they provide to ensure that the students, who are the customers in the context, have their demands satisfied. In this realization, all services that appear to be of lower quality than is expected must be dismissed and appropriately replaced by suitable programs. On the other hand, Hoffman and John (2009) suggest that every marketer should take client perceived worth of a product into consideration before setting any price. In this perspective, the u niversity must set service prices including tutorial fees depending on the students’ perception of the services or courses in particular. In addition, the text also encourages effective promotion and distribution (place) of the products. The process of service

ACC403 (MoD 2 SLP) Present Value and Capital Budgeting Essay

ACC403 (MoD 2 SLP) Present Value and Capital Budgeting - Essay Example It has been seen from the historical price chart that the price of the stock has been increased gradually in the last two years. From the historical prices it can be assumed that the price of the stock will increase but there are many other factors associated with the assumption. The death of Mr. Steve Jobs, the founder and C.E.O. may create negative impact among the investors. Despite of this negative factor the researcher is expecting that the price of the stocks of Apple will increase based on the historical price and the fact that even after the death of Mr. Jobs the stock price of the company has increased gradually. The stock price of Apple was 339.32 on January 3, 2012 and it was 447.28 on January 3, 2012 (Yahoo Finance, 2012). So the rate of return is 31% where the savings account interest rate of America is less than 1% (Bank of America, 2012). So it would be the right decision to buy the futures of Apple stock instead of investing in the savings account. Every company needs to acquire some new asset or implement some new product for expanding their business. Different types of risks are associated with the company. In this paper the researcher has described the factors associated with a hospital when they are going to acquire new machinery. The hospital is going to buy a GE LogiqBook XP Portable Ultrasound Machine. The cost of the machine is $15,999 (Absolute Medical Equipment, 2011). Purchasing of the machine can be funded from the retained earnings of the hospital. The portable ultrasound machine certainly enhance the portfolio of the hospital as it would help the hospital to acquire more customer, as it is more patient friendly. The cash flow from the investment can be assumed from the past data of the hospital. The researcher has to find out the number of patients in the last month and the last financial year. Based on the data the researcher can assume what would be the number of patient when

Public Relations Techniques and Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Public Relations Techniques and Cases - Essay Example A case study is a preferred strategy when ‘how’ or ‘why questions are being posed when the researcher has little control over events. The focus is always on contemporary phenomena within some real world context (Center et al., 2008). The researcher is enabled to research on real life events that cannot be controlled in the laboratory setting (Yin, 1994).The case study should use multiple evidence sources to increase validity (Jaques, 2008). The case study below highlighted the communication activities in the first phase of Phare and took an in-depth look at the model communication program developed in November 1997. The model was developed by Brussels-based public affairs consultancy to be used by the EU delegation to the 10 EU member countries. The model can apply to many other economic and political situations and cultural variables of a country. It emphasizes on one-on –one communication rather than involving the mass media. In the first years of operation from 1989-1994, the Phare program provided expertise to the member countries from a wide range of organizations ranging from non-commercial, public and even private. It acted as a multiplier by stimulating investments and responding to needs that cannot be met by other organizations. Phare also acted as a powerful catalyst for unlocking funds from other donors studies, guarantee schemes, and credit lines. It gives priority to the development of the private sector, restructuring of state enterprise and environment protection.

Goal Setting Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Goal Setting Worksheet Essay Review this week’s resources (for example SMART criteria, and the Career Plan Building Activities). Respond to the following in 50 to 100 words each: 1.Describe one academic goal that you have created using the SMART criteria. How do SMART criteria contribute to your academic goals? One academic goal I’ve created using the SMART criteria is trying to submit all assignments on time. The SMART criteria contributes to my academic goal by teaching me to keep myself positive. Even though I may come to a bump in the road, SMART teaches me to stay humble and tell myself that I can do it, I can achieve any goal(s) I set for myself. 2.Describe one professional/career goal you have created using the SMART criteria and Career Plan Building Activities results. How did the results of the Career Interest Profiler and Career Plan Building Activity on Competencies contribute to your professional goal development? One professional/career goal I have created using the SMART criteria and Career Plan Building Activities result was to find at least three or four people in the Healthcare Administration field, get their general outlook of the field, and see if any volunteer work is available. By doing this I will gain much knowledge, and get a chance to experience what I plan to do as my dream job. 3.Describe the stress and time-management strategies you have learned this week that will help you achieve your goals. This week I’ve learned to schedule myself to achieve any goals I set. I learned to make schedules for everything for the week and attempt to follow them. With never knowing how or what will happen throughout the week especially being eight months pregnant, writing everything down always help. For instance, to help me achieve my participation points and my discussion question responses credit, I write my responses to the discussion questions down, and throughout the week I respond to my fellow classmates responses. I do that, and then on Friday and Saturday, I type up my responses to the discussion questions and submit my homework assignments, so that’s less stress on me on making sure I receive full participation credit. 4.Describe how you will balance academic expectations and your personal and professional responsibilities. I will keep myself on a schedule, and keep myself organized to balance all my responsibilities. With academic expectations I would take at least six or seven hours out of my day a week to mainly focus on nothing but all my school work. Doing that I feel I will have ample enough time to focus on my personal and professional responsibilities. When it comes to my responsibilities, I always set aside more than enough time. I do that so if anything unexpected comes up it will not interfere with nothing else I have planned or scheduled. 5.How can understanding the importance of SMART criteria and your career interests and competencies help you move towards your career and academic goals? I feel that knowing this vital information will help me move towards my career and academic goals by motivating me. I say that because its always good to know your strengths and weaknesses. It’s good to know what you are good in or what more you can put up with, so once you get into your professional career you know what type of situations, people, and jobs to avoid. For example, if you are a person who doesn’t have the tolerance for elementary or middle school children, but your major is education, its best you get a job as a high school teacher, college professor, or work at the department of education. You wouldn’t want to get a job in the field you love, but hate the work you have to deal with, so its always good to find out what you can put up with so everyone will be happy.

Joseph Stalin Essay -- Russian History, Politics

Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death in 1954. He is widely recognized as a dictator, an oppressor, and a ruthless ruler who took the Soviet Union from economic shambles to a superpower, but with the high cost of human sacrifice and his paranoia of opposition. Stalin saw himself as the natural successor of Leninism-Marxism, but in actuality he created a system of his own which did not go according to the philosophy of Karl Marx and Engels. Stalin’s early political career began just like everyone else who gained prominence in the Bolshevik takeover of the Russian Empire. Lenin had successfully launched his revolution in October, 1917 and became the leader of the Russian Communist Party until his death in January 1924. Stalin played only a minor role in the October Revolution and a relatively inconspicuous part in the Civil War (Lee 1). Stalin was sent to exile in Siberia for committing crimes in Russia, and after his return he became a member of the Cen tral Committee of the Bolshevik Party in 1912. Stalin worked to gain support in the Communist party during its early stages. He created close contacts that he would later betray, and others which he would use to help him become the next leader of the Soviet Union. He accumulated the posts of People’s Commissar for Nationalities in 1917, liaison official between the Politburo and the Orgburo in 1919, and General Secretary of the Party in 1922 (Lee 1). Soviet books and propaganda always portrayed Stalin having a close relationship with Lenin, as seen in textbooks, propaganda posters, and Stalin himself who always spoke highly of his friendship with Lenin. However, Lenin and the Bolsheviks thought differently of Stalin. The 1920s and early 1930s saw the rise a... ...’s unorthodox rise to power, to his brutal economic policy, it was a form of true dictatorship and turned the Soviet Union into a totalitarian state. Karl Marx wrote that the techniques of exploitation by the bourgeoisie would lead to a violent revolution by the proletariat, and it would change the economic and social order of the state. In this case, Stalin exploited his proletariat and acted as a bourgeoisie, using the labor force for his personal gain and what he thought would be the best way the Soviet Union would ever become a superpower. Joseph Stalin took the idea of Marxism and added his own theory to it, distorting it and creating a new system of politics that is coined â€Å"Stalinism.† It has its similarities, but largely it is a split in ideology that would cause the deaths of 20 million people during his rule, something Karl Marx, or Lenin never intended.

Merciless Death in Katherine Anne Porters The Jilting of Granny Weathe

Merciless Death in The Jilting of Granny Weatherall      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In "The Jilting of Granny Weatherall," Katherine Anne Porter gives readers a glimpse of the thoughts of a woman about to die.   Lying in her bed in her daughter Cornelia's house, eighty-year-old Granny Weatherall drifts in and out of consciousness.   Through her thoughts of events both current and bygone, it is learned that Granny has worked hard all her life, and frequently tells herself that she did a good job.   She thinks of events that made her stronger: digging holes for fence posts, "riding country roads in the winter when women had their babies" (311), taking care of sick animals and sick children.   Though Granny Weatherall tries to assure herself that her life has been rewarding, she is in fact unsatisfied in her last hours because of things left undone, being treated like a child in her old age, and loved ones she has lost.   When it becomes apparent to her that her time is running out, Granny realizes there are many things left undone that she meant to do.   Granny thinks of tomorrow, a time that is "far away" and ...

Wind Energy And Hydroelectric Energy Environmental Sciences Essay

Wind energy is among the universe ‘s fastest-growing and most normally used beginnings of energy.From this portion, wind energy ‘s advantages like its low cost and being environmental will be explained in item. 2.1 Low-cost Energy Harmonizing to the U.S. Dept. of Energy, clean air current power costs $ 50 megawatt per hour.That means, tackling air current energy is really inexpensive as compared to the dodo fuels that have skyrocketing prices.To give an illustration, coal energy costs $ 104 and atomic energy costs $ 107 megawatt per hr ( U.S Department of Energy ) .So, air current energy has become low-cost plenty to vie with fossil fuels.If a family used air current power for % 25 of its demands, it would pass merely $ 5 dolars per month for it and the monetary value is still dropping. ( Renewables-Wind Energy ) . Furthermore, wind power has no fuel costs and negligible costs for maintenance.In air current energy, there is no fuel usage like other energy beginnings, it is merely utilizing air current which is ever available and costless.While other energy beginnings needs tonss of money to keep, weave energy is really economical.Building a atomic works or a watering dike may necessitate a immense sum of money , but wind farms and air current turbines are inexpensive.Moreover, air current energy has no clean-up costs.So, there are no C revenue enhancement or C cap and trade system which make C emanations more expensive like the other energy sources.To sum up, wind energy is rather low-cost energy beginning with supplying cost benefits.2.2 EnvironmentalOne of the best and most valuable advantages of air current energy is that it is wholly pollution free.Compared to the environmental effects of traditional energy beginnings, the environmental effects of air current power are about not existing.Firstly, wind energy does non bring forth waste merchandises that require disposal or gas emanations which contribute to air pollution and planetary clime alteration. Besides of course produced, CO2 is besides produced when fossil fuels like coal and natural gas are burned to bring forth electricity.However, utilizing air current to bring forth electricity reduces CO2 emanations. Harmonizing to a stud y, weave energy saves about 122 million dozenss of CO2 every twelvemonth ( Global Wind Energy Council ) .As we use more and more of air current energy, less and less fossil fuels will be burnt. This, in consequence, means less pollution. Wind energy besides does non devour or foul water.While other energy beginnings like hydroelectric energy that needs H2O to run or atomic energy which drops its waste into H2O, wind energy brings us healtier seas and lakes.Another environmental benefit of the air current energy is, it uses merely a fraction of the land.So, bing land utilizations such as agriculture and graze can go on unaffected. â€Å" Wind turbines can be built on farms or spreads, therefore profiting the economic system in rural countries, where most of the best air current sites are found. Farmers and ranchers can go on to work the land because the air current turbines use merely a fraction of the land, † states the National Renewable Energy Laboratory ( U. S. Department of Energy, April 2005 ) .Having said these, it will non be incorrect to state that wind energy provides electricity without harming the environment.III.HYDROELECTRIC ENERGYHydroelectric energy is known for being widely used signifier of renewable energy which uses H2O to bring forth electrical power.Although it is believed that hydroelectic energy provides benefits, it besides comes with the large disadvantages such as dike failures and relicensing.3.1 Dam FailuresBecause big conventional dammed-hydro installations hold back big volumes of H2O, a failure due to hapless building, terrorist act, or other cause can be ruinous to downriver colonies and infrastructure.Also good design and building are non an equal warrant of safety.Dam failures have been some of the largest semisynthetic catastrophes in history.To give an illustration, the Banqiao Dam failure in Southern China straight resulted in the deceases of 26,000 people, and another 145,000 from epidemics ( Application of the Meth od of Characteristics to the Dam Break Wave Problem, Chanson, H.,2009 ) . Millions were left homeless. Besides, the creative activity of a dike in a geologically inappropriate location may do catastrophes such as 1963 catastrophe at Vajont Dam in Italy, where about 2000 people died ( The Vajont Dam Disaster,2006 ) .In decision, when it comes to failure of a dike, hydroelectric energy can make an uncontrallable catastrophe.3.2 Relicensing ComplexityEvery 30 to 50 old ages, private hyrdoelectric dikes are re-evaluated.In this measure, relicensing is a really complex process.Relicensing was infrequent until 1993, but so The Hydropower Reform Coalition formed to take advantage to reconstruct river ecosystems through the relicensing procedure ( Renewables-Hydroelectric Energy ) .When doing relicensing, non merely the power coevals of a dike is considered, but besides protection of wildlife, equal renewal to energy conversation and protection of the environmental quality.Taking everything into history, constructing a dike costs you a batch money and clip, but relicensing may be take long plenty to reactivate it.IV.ADVANTAGES OF WIND ENERGY OVER HYDROELECTRIC ENERGYAfter adverting air current energy and hydroelectric energy, it is clip to compare these two most normally used energy beginnings.4.1 Cost/Efficiency RateFirst of wholly, both energy beginnings have negligible cost when they are compared to other energy sources.For case, wind energy costs merely $ 5 dollars for a family every month and hydroelectric energy ‘s cost of electricty is constant.But when they are compared in electricity produced, weave energy stairss frontward. Most modern turbines installed today are estimated to hold a 20 twelvemonth life during this clip, major constituents have been designed to run 24 hours a twenty-four hours during this clip period. In general, a individual air current turbine will change over about 20 per centum of the energy in air current to electricity. The most efficient production occurs between five and 20 stat mis an hr of air current speed.This means wind energy is more efficient than any other energy beginnings ( AWEA ) .However, hydroelectric dikes have a burden capacity which means after a point, dam capacity is reached and it can non keep more H2O to conversation.In short air current energy provides more electrical power with less cost than the hydroelectric energy.4.2 Building ProcedureWhen constructing a new energy beginning, its edifice procedure is an of import factor.A big fraction of land is required to keep a H2O dike, and it can non be ever found easily.Hydroelectric dikes should be established near H2O beginnings such as lakes or seas.It besides requires tonss of clip to construct it.It takes months or possibly old ages to set up merely one hyrdoelectric dam.Also its licensing is a procedure which requires some time.On the other manus, air current turbines are so simple to construct and they can be established about anypla ce in the universe, it merely needs air current and it needs such a small time.As it is clear from the comparing, there is no uncertainty that the air current energy has no negative effects on budget and environment, in resistance to the bad effects of hydroelectric energy.